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© Rediscovering the Antonine Wall Project
A wooden Roman soldier sculpture at Duntocher Play Park. It is sunny and there are houses and trees behind it.

The People of the Wall

The Antonine Wall was a military site and the home to several Roman legions and auxiliary units. Alongside these soldiers were a number of civilians who lived and worked under the shadow of the wall.

© Rediscovering the Antonine Wall Project
A black metal Roman soldier sculpture at Castlecary that marks a gate, has a spear in the right hand, a shield in the left.

Around 7,000 soldiers stationed on the wall

Men came from as far away as Syria, Spain and Algeria

Traders, women and children lived in villages along the wall

© Crown Copyright Historic Scotland
Reconstruction drawing of Bar Hill Fort
The square fort with a wall and two ditches from above. Long rectangular buildings with sloped roofs and smoky chimneys.

Legions and Auxiliary Units

The wall was built by soldiers from three Roman Legions and, once complete, was garrisoned mainly by auxiliary troops. We know of at least three legions and eight different auxiliary units who served on the wall.

© Historic Environment Scotland
Illustration of Vibia Pacata, wife of a centurion. A dark-haired woman wearing a green dress, holds a small leather purse.

Civilians

Living in and near the forts alongside these soldiers were a number of civilians: wives, children, slaves and traders. We know very little about their lives, but some of their possessions have by chance survived.

Find out more

Protecting and managing the wall

As part of a transnational UNESCO World Heritage Site, discover how the Antonine Wall is protected and managed.

Get Involved

Find out different ways you can get involved with the Antonine Wall and its surrounding communities.